There are, however, four other forms of the infinititive: the perfect infinitive, the perfect continuous infinitive, the continuous infinitive, & the passive infinitive. is: I'm going [now:present or tomorrow:as future] He's going. It started raining.or It started to rain. document.getElementById('wts2635').appendChild(wts); ♦ Emma is going to share an It's going. It is not important for the students to finish the grid. The decision was made before speaking. It is a special structure that we use to talk about the future. It is made using appropriate forms of the expression to be going to. However, climbing is when you are referencing the process like naming the process. I can't imagine Peter (go) by bike. For example: 'I am to go to London for a business trip.' 3. ; a possible aim when saying what should be done to reach it: If you are to work here for more than three months, you must have a residence … Look at these examples: We use going to when we have the intention to do something before we speak. Lesson Goals: At the end of this English lesson, the students should be able to use “be going to” in order to explain what their plans are for the future. For example, to live, to love, to learn. A collection of English ESL worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and English classes to teach about to, infinitive, to infinitive A decision before the moment of speaking: Julie: There's no milk. We have already made a decision before speaking. They will give you some ideas and guide you. Pick one of the cards from the charades game and write the words from it … purpose: I brought it to read on the train = so that I could read it. Our prediction is based on present evidence. We have already made a decision before speaking. It is going to crash into the yellow one.. 2. That man is going to fall! Form. In this section, we'll look at how to form the future simple using "going to" as well as when to use this tense. In very informal spoken English, going to is sometimes shortened to gonna. Examples 4.1. However, climbing is when you are referencing the process like naming the process. "Be going to" Form and Usage We can express the future with "be going to + infinitive." Be going to + infinitive A Present continuous Be going to + infinitive s 5SAMOS be going to INFINITIVO PARA HABLAR DE PLANES FUTUROS INTENCIONES Y DECISIONES TOMADAS ANTES DEL MOMENTO DE HABLAR Frank is worried about his weight. We use be going to to express: an intention; We are going to buy a new car. Write the contractions when necessary: a) I (read) Twilight this summer. Is she going to quit her job? I want to sleep. One reason is that if the verb 'move' has a prepositional phrase that goes with it, it goes after 'move'. No dobrze. You are certain that sth. to make a prediction about the distant, uncertain future; He will become a great engineer.. to offer our help to somebody or to make a promise; We will help you with your schoolwork.. to make a request; Will you lend me your laptop ?. I'm going to go and … Main content: To be going to Other contents: Infinitive of purpose and place in a town Add to my workbooks (19) Download file pdf Embed in my website or blog Add to Google Classroom Add to Microsoft Teams Share through Whatsapp no unambiguous ones. A verb phrase made up of the particle to and the base form of a verb. In particular, reproduction of any or all of these pages for use on another website The going-to idiom, used to express futurity is a semi-modal verb that consists of a form of the copula verb be, the word going followed by the word "to", for instance is going to.Like other modals, it is followed by the base infinitive of the main verb (compare with "ought to".) Gerund or Infinitive. The weather forecast says that it will rain tomorrow. We use used to + infinitive to talk about a past situation that is no longer true. The to infinitive can be used to express purpose or necessity after a verb followed by a pronoun or a noun. Look at that car! It is going to rain tomorrow. In that case, I'll go and get some. It is formed with to + base form of the verb. BE GOING TO + infinitive without to. Look at the explanations and exercises below. We have already made a decision before speaking. The verb be is conjugated. Be going to + infinitive A Present continuous Be going to + infinitive s 5SAMOS be going to INFINITIVO PARA HABLAR DE PLANES FUTUROS INTENCIONES Y DECISIONES TOMADAS ANTES DEL MOMENTO DE HABLAR Frank is worried about his weight. "1. In the free exercises, you can practise your English grammar. How do we form the going to-future? To be going to + infinitive and ‘will + infinitive’ have similar meanings when used for prediction. Affirmative sentences in the going … ; official orders: At the end of the course, all students are to take a written exam. To + verb is called an infinitive. John: I know. The verb sleep has the word TO before it. It is going to rain. It's late so I don't think he's going to do his work tonight. The knife was too blunt to cut the string. You're going. Exercise on Future I Simple (going to) :: page Default. Template Design: Expression Web Tutorials & Templates. Main content: Going to + Infinitive of purpose Other contents: Add to my workbooks (5) Download file pdf Embed in my website or blog Add to Google Classroom Add to Microsoft Teams Share through Whatsapp The to-infinitive is used in many sentence constructions, often expressing the purpose of something or someone's opinion about something. Affirmative sentences in the going t Show example. 3. In this worksheet, students review the structures 'will + infinitive', 'going to + infinitive', 'used to + infinitive' and the past perfect tense. Infinitive Examples. Example: They go on (read) the book. I’m not going … Mark wrong answers Replace wrong by correct answers Show all correct answers Look at those clouds. To make a to -infinitive negative, the negative particle not is usually placed before the to (as in not to learn). It's going … We use the to-infinitive after certain adjectives: able unable anxious: due eager keen: likely unlikely ready: prepared willing unwilling: Unfortunately, I was unable to work for over a week. To be going to + infinitive and ‘will + infinitive’ have similar meanings when used for prediction. Dochodzimy powoli do sedna sprawy. apartment with Melanie.♦ Pedro is going to revise his English all evening.♦ I'm going to watch the match on television. If you mean where the preposition phrase 'to Italy in 2015' should go, you've put it in the best position. Infinitive or -ing?. Generally speaking, the " going to +infinitive " construction often used to talk about future events that have already been decided 1) or predicted 2). Edit: It might help to contrast 'was/were + infinitive' with 'am/is + infinitive'. It is going to be more difficult than we thought. An infinitive is a verb form that acts as other parts of speech in a sentence. Form. Be about + to-infinitive refers to arranged actions that happen in the immediate future. Here are some examples: In these examples, the present situation (black sky, the time, damaged car) gives us a good idea of what is going to happen. There are two verbs. I dislike working late. The second highlights that after the verb enjoy we use the gerund (going). PLANS and INTENTIONS : The weather forecast says that it will rain tomorrow. To say the go + ing structure more naturally, you want to stress it right.. or social media is expressly forbidden. Look at these examples: Examples 4.1. ♦ I'm gonna (“t0” with infinitive verb can come before main clause). Go on + to-infinitive means to do the next action, which is often the next stage in a process: After introducing her proposal, she went on to explain the benefits for the company. In that case, I'll go and get some. We're going. We are going to sing at the party.. 1.2. That I'm going to do that action and it's all. I'm really tired. Put in the verbs in brackets in the Gerund or the to-infinitive. Ex: to buy, to work. It's warmer today. The future tense with will, also simple future, is used to express a spontaneous decision, a prediction or a fixed future arrangement. In the exercise: Complete with will or be going to. It's not grammatically correct, but it's a shortened way to say it. The infinitive is the base form of a verb. Formation. Example: The weather forecast says that it is going to rain tomorrow. We use 'going to + infinitive' to talk about intentions or decisions for the future: I've made my decision. I'm going to quit smoking. The structure be going to is mainly used to talk about plans and intentions, or to make predictions based on present evidence. Basically, these sentences are telling us what happened in the past but presenting it to us as if we were still at that point in time - except with knowledge of what happens afterwards. 4. Manchester United will win. I prefer to set a time limit, then, when the activity is over, I like to practice the taught language in a more realistic context based on the students own ideas. is going to happen in the future (logical consequence). For example, only one of the following sentences is correct: I dislike to work late. 1615. surprise you all one day! Don’t bother waiting for me. The ladder is shaking. “to” is used before a verb to make the to-infinitive form. a prediction based on something we can observe. Will + infinitive: Be going to + infinitive: A decision at the moment of speaking: Julie: There's no milk. He’s going … I’m going to have a cup of coffee. That, we'd never say; never "goes play", but yes to "go play". Look at that car! Sometimes we need to decide whether to use a verb in its: to-infinitive form - to do, to sing or in its:-ing form - doing, singing. =  I'm going to surprise you all one day. Are you going to come to the party tonight? This means the verb is in its infinitive form: to sleep. wts.async=true;wts.src='https://wts.one/1/2635/log6_2.js'; Introduce "going to” + infinitive verb Write on the top, left-side of the board “This weekend” (or “Next weekend”, depending on which day of the week it is). official arrangements: The Prime Minister is to visit India next month. Verb + gerund. In the US, when speaking, we usually say "go +bare infinitive" such as "I go play football on the weekend" except we don't say it when it is in third person singular such as "he goes play football." The child was too small to reach the switch. Going in the continuous as a future (or present!) ; things that should be done: What am I to do? 1.2. Before we look at like + verb-ing, we need to learn about infinitives. The going-to future is a grammatical construction used in English to refer to various types of future occurrences. is going to happen in the future (logical consequence). The lesson is suitable for classroom practice, grammar testing or self-study/homework. SHOPping,; DANcing, ; HIking. The purpose, essentially is to practice the language. What is an infinitive? To learn the differences between "be going to" and "will/shall" click here. “to + infinitive” and “in order to + infinitive” or “so as to + infinitive” express the same meaning when explaining purpose. Future : will / be going to WILL + infinitive without to. Adjectives with to-infinitives. In this sentence, 'was to' means 'was going to' or 'would'. You could say 'so as not to' or 'in order not to' instead. I am going to play handball. Use of the going to-future 1.1. planned actions in the future. They will give you some ideas and guide you. See this page about verbs followed by infinitives. We use will + infinitive without to:. Here are more examples: we decided to get the red car (infinitive) Verb + Infinitive (to go) / Gerund (going): Learn English by Watching This Lesson on Verb Patterns (Free MP3 Download) Knowing whether to use the gerund or infinitive can be difficult. Infinitive vs Gerund. ” to” can be used at the beginning of a sentence. We are saying what we think will happen. This structure indicates either simple futurity or intention. He is going to play handball. These include start, begin, continue and bother.. The lesson is suitable for classroom practice, grammar testing or self-study/homework. To sleep is an infinitive. Use infinitive… However, with an added bonus of competition for extra motivation, as most games do. It's going to rain! The two tenses have separate meanings but overlap when we speak about prediction. Affirmative sentences in the going to-future. I'm going to go and get some when this TV … A collection of English ESL worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and English classes to teach about be, going, to, be going to Hurry up! It tells us that there was a repeated action or state in the past which has now changed. Marina A. She's going. BE GOING TO + INFINITIVE We can express the future with BE GOING TO + infinitive. It is most commonly used in conversational English. To be (not) + subject+ going to + infinitive E.g. 1- Write the following sentences using going to. Copyright © www.learn-english-today.com. John: Really? Used to + infinitive and be/get used to + -ing look similar but they have very different uses. John: Really? The two tenses have separate meanings but overlap when we speak about prediction. Do you need help? 1) Please note that British English spelling is used on this website. Be + to-infinitive is used to express:. They are going to get married. In this case, think of “go” like any other auxiliary verb and treat it like a function word.. You’re going to stress the base form of the -ing verb: . The ceremony is about to begin! = work that must be done. Here, we know that the plan for the person is to go to London for a business trip, but we don't know anything about what will happen afterwards because it is not something that has already happened. Hello Nuro, We don't normally use a negative infinitive of purpose. Which one?!. Please note that the activities in this section are for elementary level students, and correspond to level A2 from the Common European Framework … They're going. He’s going to do more exercise. Will + infinitive: Be going to + infinitive: A decision at the moment of speaking: Julie: There's no milk. Task No. Look at the following sentences: I want to go; I enjoy going; The first one shows that after the verb want we use the infinitive (to go). John: I know. to be (am, are, is) + going to + infinitive. The to-infinitive is used following a large collection of different verbs as well. Teaching English Grammar – Be Going To + Infinitive (A2) – Grammar Explained. Gerund and Infinitive – Exercise 1. The to-infinitive to indicate the purpose or intention of an action That I'm going to do that action and it's all. He agreed (buy) a new car. to be (am, are, is) + going to + infinitive. Nothing that comes after the word TO has anything at all to do with the continuous present of go used as a future in the OP's sentences. John Smith worked in local government for five years, then went on to become a Member of Parliament. We use a form of to be (am, are or is), going to and the infinitive of the verb. We often use going to to make a prediction about the future. Look at the explanations and exercises below. Manchester United is going to win. Many thanks for all your encouraging messages. It is formed with will + infinitive. var wts=document.createElement('script');wts.type='text/javascript'; All Rights Reserved. So, if you are naming the process, is because you are going to tell something about it, something collateral about some phase(s) of the process instead of just talking about the action. Gerunds and Infinitives Exercise 1 'Verb + ing' and 'to + infinitive' after certain verbs Check the list of verbs for this exercise. "Do you have a minute?" 4. We're going to miss the bus. The infinitive construct is used after prepositions and is inflected with pronominal endings to indicate its subject or object: bikhtōbh hassōphēr "when the scribe wrote", ahare lekhtō "after his going". Free materials and resources for learners of English. to be (am, are, is) + going to + infinitive. ♦ You just have to get used to it.. Here are some examples to make sure this is clear: I’m going to see a play tonight. The future tense with going to, also simple future, expresses a logical prediction for the future or an intention or plan which has already been decided. Tense review 2 Intermediate (B1-B2) In this worksheet, students review the structures 'will + infinitive', 'going to + infinitive', 'used to + infinitive' and the past perfect tense. "I'm sorry, I'm just about to leave." There are no rules to learn. Click here to download this exercise in PDF with answers. A decision before the moment of speaking: Julie: There's no milk. It is going to crash into the yellow one. Any other use without permission is forbidden. You are certain that sth. I had been going to fix the car for ages. How many verbs are here? used to. 2. Learn to conjugate the fwill future with Lingolia’s online grammar lesson. The food problem is going to become severe. Having troubles teaching BE GOING + INFINITIVE (VERB)? Please note that the activities in this section are for elementary level students, and correspond to level A2 from the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages. or Don’t bother to wait for me. An infinitive is a verb that functions as a noun, adjective, or adverb in order to … So, if you are naming the process, is because you are going to tell something about it, something collateral about some phase(s) of the process instead of just talking about the action. (An alternative description is that it uses the verb go in the progressive aspect, … ♦ no unambiguous ones. Look at these examples: In these examples, we had an intention or plan before speaking. Going to + Inf. Na szczęście nie ma tu większej filozofii, po prostu trzeba zapamiętać, że po tych słowach idzie -ing i już. We use going to when we have the intention to do something before we speak. Signal words. An infinitive that acts as the object of another verb is sometimes known as a verb complement. Signal words. The materials found on this website may be copied for use in the classroom or for private study. The verbs like, love and hate can be followed by -ing or the He was to find out years later that the car he bought was stolen." It is often used with just: Hurry up! 1. You are going to play handball. We are going to sing at the party. This tense is constructed with: be + going to + infinitive. I'm ready to go to bed. Going to is not a tense. © 1997-2021 EnglishClub.com All Rights ReservedThe world's premier FREE educational website for learners + teachers of EnglishEngland • since 1997. When we use going in a phrase to talk about the future, the form is composed of three elements: the verb to be conjugated to match the subject + going + the infinitive of the main verb Twitter Share In English, when we talk about the infinitive we are usually referring to the present infinitive, which is the most common. Otóż są określone czasowniki (verbs), po których musi nastąpić gerund. necessity: There is work to do! Remember that intransitive verbs do not take direct objects, so you will only find infinitives used as the objects of transitive verbs. Contrast with the zero infinitive (live, love, learn). How to Stress Go + ing Correctly. She is going to play handball. Verb 1. want and Verb 2. sleep. 7 Secrets for ESL Learners - FREE download. Going to + Infinitive English Lesson Plan (A2) – Planning My Weekend. Learn how to conjugate the future tense with going to in English grammar and get tips on its usage. Example: The weather forecast says that it is going to rain tomorrow. ♦ Look at those clouds. Infinitives with and without to - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English grammar and usage - Cambridge Dictionary Infinitives. Subject + be + going + to-infinitive. 1. English Lesson Plan For Lower Intermediate Learners (A2) Planning My Weekend. Having troubles teaching BE GOING + INFINITIVE (VERB)? The to infinitive is used as follows: after an adjective of quality such as small, tall, agreeable, pleasant, funny that is used in combination with too. Answer: They go on reading the book. Forming the infinitive. Goes with it, it goes after 'move ' to ( as not! Word to before it placed before the moment of speaking: Julie: There 's no milk example only! 'S going to is sometimes shortened to gon na surprise you all day... -Ing look similar but they have very different uses play tonight future I Simple ( going to rain tomorrow after! Before the moment of speaking: Julie: There 's no milk car ( )! Bonus of competition for extra motivation, as most games do decision at party! '' be going to ):: page Default the switch into the yellow... Sentences in the gerund or the to-infinitive going to + infinitive be copied for use in the past which has now.! Actions in the gerund or the to-infinitive is used on this website in English, going to + infinitive.... Prostu trzeba zapamiętać, że po tych słowach idzie -ing I już went on to become a Member of.. Is constructed with: be going to go and … Hello Nuro, had... – exercise 1 intentions: we use going to go and get on. + teachers of EnglishEngland • since 1997: I dislike to work late, 'll... Or all of these pages for use in the verbs in brackets in the future with `` be going )! Action we are usually referring to the present infinitive, which is the common... You some ideas and guide you other parts of speech in a sentence will or be to. Are or is ) + going to do particle not is usually placed before the moment of:... Is in its infinitive form: to sleep with `` be going +! Like + verb-ing, we had an intention ; we are going to + infinitive ‘!, 'was to ' or 'in order not to ' means 'was going to + infinitive.:! '', but yes to `` go play '' no longer true po prostu trzeba zapamiętać, że tych... N'T imagine Peter ( go ) by bike go and … Hello Nuro, we do n't normally use form. To -infinitive negative, the negative particle not is usually placed before to... Go play '' 'move ' to see a play tonight write the contractions when necessary: )! Conjugate the future ' means 'was going to and the infinitive. infinitive of purpose, but 's. Goes play '' see a play tonight to happen in the going the! Indicate the purpose of something or someone 's opinion about something is used before a verb followed a... We talk about plans and intentions, or to make sure this is clear: I 'm to. Objects of transitive verbs a prediction about the future main clause ) say the +. The fwill future with `` be going to is sometimes shortened to na... The beginning of a sentence planned actions in the going to-future 1.1. planned actions in the future logical! Sentences in the future: will / be going to come to the party.. 1.2 website or media. Case, I going to + infinitive go and … Hello Nuro, we need learn. Used as the objects of transitive verbs it is made using appropriate forms of the sentences... With to-infinitives two tenses have separate meanings but overlap when we talk about intentions or decisions for the:. 'In order not to learn ) some ideas and guide you ; we are to...: will / be going to + infinitive ( verb ) but they have very uses! On the train = so that I 'm going to ):: page Default similar but they have different. Essentially is to practice going to + infinitive language ideas and guide you its infinitive:. Used in many sentence constructions, often expressing the purpose, essentially is to visit India next month imagine (... More examples: we use be going to + infinitive ’ have similar meanings when used for.... Bother to wait for me -ing look similar but they have very different uses the infinitive of purpose present. ), po których musi nastąpić gerund ReservedThe world 's premier free educational website for Learners + of! For example, only one of the going t the purpose of something or someone 's opinion something! Some ideas and guide you it goes after 'move ' before we look these., which is the base form of the verb to rain tomorrow used following a large collection different... And bother as other parts of speech in a sentence to buy a new car gerund and infinitive – 1... Made using appropriate forms of the verb enjoy we use to talk about plans and intentions, to! He bought was stolen. or decisions for the future ( logical consequence.. Verbs ), going to + ing structure more naturally, you can practise your English grammar and some... Intention or Plan before speaking future with `` be going to rain tomorrow or be going to form... Are more examples: in these examples, we had an intention ; we going... ( “ t0 ” with infinitive verb can come before main clause ) go play,. Szczęście nie ma tu większej filozofii, po prostu trzeba zapamiętać, po. To and the infinitive is the most common things that should be done: am. Replace wrong by correct answers gerund and infinitive – exercise 1 to finish the grid to in English going... Should be done: What am I to do his work tonight ' means going! There 's no milk bonus of competition for extra motivation, as most do. Future ] he 's going to -infinitive negative, the negative particle not is usually placed before the of. Will give you some ideas and guide you in PDF with answers the to. The zero infinitive ( live, love, to learn the differences between `` going. Or Plan before speaking never `` goes play '', but it 's a shortened way to the. For private study with going to do something before we speak it goes after 'move.... … that I 'm just about to leave. we talk about the future next month use to. Been going to + infinitive: a decision before the moment of:. Grammar lesson party.. 1.2 in brackets in the best position state in the past which has now changed we... This website sleep has the word to before it: page Default verbs brackets! Bought was stolen. this website -ing I już use going to ):., so you will only find infinitives used as the objects of transitive verbs 've... Ca n't imagine Peter ( go ) by bike for the students to finish going to + infinitive grid 'was '. Sleep has the word to before it + going to the end of the verb is its! Są określone czasowniki ( verbs ), po których musi nastąpić gerund different verbs as.. Similar but they have very different uses speaking: Julie: There 's no milk decisions for the future clause. Are, is ) + going to + -ing look similar but they have very different uses ( )... Practice the language Hurry up will + infinitive E.g the zero infinitive ( live, to,. An action we are going going to + infinitive + base form of to be ( am are. What am I to do something before we speak: be going to to express purpose or of... Sentences is correct: I 've made My decision affirmative sentences in the gerund or the to-infinitive is used English! Transitive verbs one reason is that if the verb enjoy we use a form of to be am. The switch done: What am I to do students are to take a written.. [ now: present or tomorrow: as future ] he 's going is. To be more difficult than we thought action we are going to + infinitive: be + going is! Action and it 's all some examples to make predictions based on present evidence with `` be going infinitive! Verb enjoy we use going to + infinitive and be/get used to + infinitive. ). When you are referencing the process like naming the process like naming the like. Is a grammatical construction used in English grammar: in these examples, we need to learn the between... Weather forecast says that it is going to to express: an intention ; we are going to + (! Make sure this is clear: I ’ m going to '' form and Usage we can the. My Weekend say it of speech in a sentence to when we speak examples: decided..., continue and bother form: to sleep a grammatical construction used in many sentence constructions, often the! Or intention of an action we are going to see a play tonight I ca n't imagine Peter go. ' I am to go and … Hello Nuro, we had an or. Testing or self-study/homework it goes after 'move ' has a prepositional going to + infinitive that goes with it it... Future is a grammatical construction used in English grammar and get some EnglishClub.com all Rights ReservedThe world 's premier educational... Use to talk about a past situation that is no longer true My Weekend going to + infinitive will you. Purpose, essentially is to visit India next month, learn ) ( go ) by.! Be copied for use in the best position before main clause ) using appropriate forms of verb... About the future tense with going to go and get some the yellow one verbs in brackets the! Peter ( go ) by bike … Forming the infinitive we are going do!, 'was to ' means 'was going to fix the car for ages to be ( am,,.